Dr Kate Meadows
Social Scientist
Social Impact Assessment, Social Development Consultant and Gender Specialist
Tel +0779010 6833 e-mail: www.theNRGroup.net
EXPERIENCE, SKILLS AND EXPERTISE
Over twenty years experience in social protection (social impact assessments) and social development (socio-economic –community- development). Experience gained working worldwide, mostly in post-conflict and/or transitional economies with both public and private sectors including the United Nations, European Union, World Bank/IFC, DFID, African Governments, African and Asian Development Banks, NGOs, energy, infrastructure development and engineering and mining companies, education establishments and the media. Skills developed include:
• Social Impact Assessments including stakeholder engagement and socio-economic surveys using a community consultation/stakeholder empowerment (specifically women’s inclusion and empowerment)
• Community Social Development and Livelihoods Analysis including the establishment of Small and Medium Enterprises and gender mainstreaming in livelihoods development projects
• Participatory Analysis of Community Needs for appropriate services provision (infrastructure, energy, education, health) inclusive of the most vulnerable
• Poverty, situation and policy analysis including stakeholder assessment, identification of interest groups, human rights issues (specifically gender equality) and government and community liaison;
• Policy Advice for Poverty Reduction Strategies (mainstreaming gender and socio-cultural issues)
• Teaching, training and capacity building — workshops and lectures as well as dissemination of information through radio, video, CD Rom and publications ranging from academic to public relations and policy guidelines for governments and multilateral organizations e.g. Mainstreaming Gender into DFIDs rural natural resources programme and contributed gender mainstreaming advice to World Bank and DfID’s EITI as well as IFC’s 2004 SIA performance standards/guidelines update.
EDUCATION
1994 — 1997 PhD Social/Gender Analysis of S. African Community Development (energy, roads, housing), University of London, School of Advanced Study, UK
1986 — 1987 PGCE Thesis on Development Education in southern Africa, University of Oxford, Department of Educational Studies, UK (Geography/Environment)
1979 — 1982 BSc (Hons) Applied Social and Environmental Studies including impacts of Infrastructure development, Social/Human Geography and Natural Resources (including energy) Management University of Lancaster, Department of Geography, UK
Schools: Primary Libya and Kenya, Secondary USA and UK
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, AWARDS, INTERESTS AND ACTIVITIES
Member, Southern African Women and Energy Association — Founder Member, Member of GAD Network
Proposal Author and Social Development Advisor for DfID funded Centre of Innovation and Technology Transfer at KIST Winner of Ashden Sustainable Development Award (Energy) 2005
Rowing: Henley/Oxford Crew — Women’s North West Champion VIII
Swimming: British Life Saving Champion — Member of Winning Women’s National Team
LANGUAGES
English (father’s tongue) — Excellent speaking, reading and writing.
French (mother’s tongue) — good understanding, fair reading
Ki Swahili – basic understanding from school in Kenya and recent work in Tanzania (2005-2006 and 2008)
COUNTRY EXPERIENCE
Algeria, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, China, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinee, Iceland, India, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Niger, Philippines, Romania, Rwanda, Senegal, Singapore, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Uganda, UK, Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe
CAREER HISTORY
2002-2008 – Independent Social Development Consultant
August 2008, Tanzania – Social Impact Assessment and Community Consultations for Infrastructure Development Project – Specifically an airport upgrade and harbor development
March-July 2008, Egypt – ESIA Social Impact Assessment, Consultations and Social Management Plan for Energy development project (oil refinery) in north east Cairo to IFC and European guidelines for international funding requirements. Included extensive community consultations, socio-economic baseline, impact assessment, and social mitigation measures development as well as the production of a resettlement policy framework.
November 2007-February 2008, Sierra Leone – Social Development (Livelihoods) Consultant on World Bank and African Development Bank supported Energy Development Project Duties include community consultation, livelihood needs assessment and reconstruction in agriculture, fishing, blacksmith, carpentry and other artisan (Small and medium business) activities.
April-October 2007 Mauritania – Social Impact Assessment on Public/Private Partnership Extractives Industries Project To World Bank OP4.1 Standards National Government and local level consultations for Social Impact Assessment mining, infrastructure development (road and rail) and housing with training of Mauritanian staff on gender sensitive stakeholder engagement and community development specifically livelihoods and education for women.
March/April 2007 Vietnam – Social Development and Resettlement Advisor, Asian Development Bank – For Central Region Transport Networks Project, supervising 18 Vietnamese social development and resettlement consultants on relocation of households and reinstatement of livelihoods and businesses.
Feb 2007 Sierra Leone (World Bank, AfDB and Government Partnership) – Social Development/Livelihoods Advisor, Conducting a social and gender analysis of the projects proposed livelihoods reinstatement activities over 3-5 years. Includes gender equal SME development with specific opportunities for women in post harvest production.
Jan 2007 Congo – Post Conflict Social Development Needs Assessment
Social and economic survey of conditions and impacts of refugees, and community needs and livelihoods assessment to inform inception of JICA (donor) funded Post Conflict health, education, infrastructure and livelihoods development program. Included extensive consultations at community and local government levels as well as consultations with other development partners to co-ordinate development assistance.
Dec 2006, Mauritania – Social Impact Assessment on Public/Private partnership Extractives Industries Project Scoping stage social input into risk assessment, project decision making with regard to social footprint and way forward with community consultation for improved education, health and livelihoods particularly for the marginalized women of F’derik.
September –November 2006, Lesotho, Swaziland, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe Gender mainstreaming for a United Nations FAO Mid Term review of HIV/AIDs vulnerable people’s nutritional support regional program. Focusing on the socio-economic impacts of different activities on vulnerable peoples (mostly women’s) education and development (capacity building) and improved health (nutritional) status. The outcome was to reorientate the projects across 9 countries to be more gender aware.
June and August 2006, Mauritania – Social Impact Assessment on Public/Private partnership Extractives Industries Project Pre- feasibility stage social input into risk assessment, project decision making with regard to social footprint and way forward with community consultation for improved education, health and livelihoods.
March-April 2006, Tanzania (World Bank and Tz partnership) – Socio-economic baseline, Community assessment and Infrastructure Development for Resettlement Action Plan for Societies Impacted by Transport Development
Social Development Consultant on a community assessment project for the Tanzania Government’s upgrading of railways networks. Survey conducted to World Bank standards to obtain WB funding for infrastructure development input to the Resettlement Action Plan. The preliminary SIA report was highly commended by the World Bank/IFC social assessment advisor.
September 2005-February 2006 Nigeria, Niger, Algeria Socio-Economist for Trans Saharan Pipeline Social-Economic input to Environmental Impact Assessment and guidelines for full SIA and Resettlement Action Plan (to World Bank/IFC and ADB standards). Research for the Preliminary Social Impact Assessment in livelihoods and small businesses based in forests, mountains, deltas and deserts and different communities from south Nigeria to north Algeria traveling from the Niger Delta, across the Sahara desert regions of Niger and Algeria and into mountains and coastal plains. Surveys undertaken in fishing, agricultural and market place communities and with desert nomads and settled farmers of a wide variety of ethnic groups across the three countries looking at health, education and livelihood/small business status.
August 2005 Rwanda – Social Development Advisor (DFID) Training, Monitoring and Evaluation at CITT/ the Kigali Institute of Science and Technology winner of the Ashden Development Award 2005 – see Awards above. This was part of a three-year education development program working specifically on small-scale appropriate technology projects for women’s economic development support.
June–July 2005 UK based project development for Extractives Industry (Gas) Trans Saharan Pipeline Project Social-Economic input for Resettlement Action Plan (World Bank Guidelines - see above Sept 2005 to January 2006)
January-July 2005 Tanzania – Socio-economic baseline, Community assessment and Infrastructure Development for Resettlement Action Plan for Societies Impacted by Transport Development
Social Development consultant on a community assessment project for the Tanzania Government’s upgrading of railways networks. Survey conducted to World Bank standards to obtain WB funding for infrastructure development input to the Resettlement Action Plan. The preliminary SIA report was highly commended by the World Bank/IFC social assessment advisor.
August-December 2004 West Africa, Guinea Public Private Sector (mining) Community development and Livelihoods (assets) Assessment, Social Development (Team Leader) for Social Impact Assessment for Resettlement Action Plan for Bauxite Refinery
Leading a team of 3 international and 4 national consultants/fieldworkers conducting an assessment of social dimensions and livelihoods needs in bauxite mining area/communities of Guinea. A key aspect was to link with the World Bank to identify small business development and capacity building opportunities and to conduct work to IFC standards. Work undertaken in Christian and Muslin communities conducting consultation at village level but also includes consultation and capacity building at regional and national government level.
May-June 2004 Bangladesh, - United Nations FAO Evaluation to Asian Development Bank Standards of Community Development and Agriculture and Fishing (fish/rice cultivation) based Livelihoods
Social survey (monitoring & evaluation) of projects that provide livelihoods support to farmers in rural Bangladesh focusing on women’s empowerment issues for post disaster (floods & cyclones) food security.
December 2003 – April 2004, Rwanda – DFID and the Kigali Institute of Higher Education’s Development Technology Transfer Project for Community and Business Development Education Development Project Planning focusing on small scale economic activities and social/human capacity building. Specific attention to Gender and Participatory Rural Development training. Community Development Project Planning and capacity building with a focus on Sustainable Livelihoods & Participatory Rural Development Training for social and economic development– continuing the project established in Sept 2002 (see below).
September 2003, Rwanda – Princess of Wales Memorial Foundation, Evaluation of Social and Economic Development Project
End of project evaluation; socio-economic and environmental issues impacting on rural community development. An assessment of the sustainability of the livelihoods (small agro-based businesses) supported by the project.
July 2003, Romania Gold mining – Social Impact Assessment; a Public/Private Sector Partnership between the Romania Gov. and GMGC (working through United Research Services)
A monitoring and evaluation review of the Social Impact Assessment of a mining project in the transitional economies and society of Romania with particular focus on the resettlement action plan and socio-economic (livelihoods) issues of the communities influenced by the mining as well as general regional economic development impacts. Project assessed for the production of a Resettlement Action Plan to meet World Bank/IFC and EU standards.
March, April, May, June 2003, United Research Services
Monitoring and coordinating Iraq Reconstruction and Development for public private sector collaboration. Included co-ordination/consultation with Iraqi representatives and UK Trade Partners
February 2003, UK based for DeLoittes/URS response to DFID policy development - EITI
Research that contributed to the extractive industries and development policy to ensure transparency. The input pertained to conflict surrounding the extraction of mineral and other natural resources in Africa (focus on issues of conflict diamonds and oil). The response provided/supported policy recommendations.
January 2003, UK based. A DFID research project – the En/Poverty Series
Identification of relationship between poverty, education and infrastructure development particularly electrification in schools in order to improve capacity for sustainable livelihoods (physical assets).
December 2002, Sudan
Training on Livelihood Systems Analysis in ‘Shock/Stress’ Vulnerability Context. A EuronAid initiative for NGO participants to ensure appropriate support to post conflict Southern Sudan
Social Development Capacity building for NGOs- Issues covered included household and community analysis in conflict, post conflict and transitional societies (with training in gender and social network analysis for access and control of resources), livelihood assessments and capacity building in early warning systems for communities/households of particular vulnerability.
November 2002, South Africa, DFID Infrastructure enhancement for economic development
A Social and economic analysis of post apartheid energy development impact on micro-enterprises. A comparative analysis of livelihood enhancement of post conflict situation between Africa and Asia (see Oct 2002)
October 2002, Manila, Philippines, DFID/Asian Development Bank
An analysis of Asia focused resettlement issues, resources sharing and community/stakeholder participation in sustainable livelihoods asset enhancement as part of a survey of energy and poverty linkages – positive and negative impacts of energy and sustainable infrastructure/community development.
September 2002, Rwanda, DFID
Production of a higher education strategy/Project Memorandum for DFID to support the Rwandan Center for Technology Transfer to develop community SME initiatives and socio-economic development. Focus of sustainable rural livelihoods and rural development community development.
July 2002, Ethiopia
Provided Training on Livelihood Systems Analysis. A EuronAid initiative for NGO participants
Social Development Lecturer - Issues covered on course included household and community analysis (with training in social analysis), livelihood assessments and capacity building.
March 1999 – June 2002, Senior Social Development Consultant at the Natural Resources Institute, UK. Team leader on two main projects involved conflict issues pertaining to the social and economic development of the regions of Congo and Burundi that bordered Lake Tanganyika and Resettlement issues pertaining to demobilized soldiers and returnees in post genocide Rwanda. Other short-term projects included missions to:
June 2002, India/UK, Rural Farm Practice— a DFID/World Bank Partnership.
Social Development Input on a ‘failing project’ to refocus priorities/develop new strategy. To ‘turn round’ the project I – Assessed status/problems and identified shortfalls, guided new directives, appointed and managed new staff, synthesized information and communicated findings.
April 2002, UK
Social Development Issues of the Bush Meat Industry in Ghana, DFID funded project managed
By the Natural Resources Institute
Contributed to the development of workshops and training of fieldwork conducted in Ghana in June
2002. Devised community assessment exercises, training schedule and project evaluation analysis.
February-March 2002, UK/Uganda
Social Development Programme Planning, DFID funded, project managed by the Natural
Resources Institute
Produced social assessment training package for Ugandan collaborators and contributed social (gender) analysis, human rights considerations and gender mainstreaming to project design of regions impacted by conflict and HIV/Aids.
November-December 2001, China
Assessment of the social and environmental appropriateness of a new agriculture initiative - Bt transgenic cotton in China, United Nations FAO/EU Partnership
Evaluation of peoples’ agricultural practices and resources use, community analysis, identification of difficulties, formulation of support strategies (capacity building/gender mainstreaming in Agriculture Ministry) and establishment of consensus on the way forward.
August-September 2001, Rwanda
Mainstreaming Sustainability (Social &Environmental Management Issues) into Rwanda’s
Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRSP) — a World Bank Initiative (a DFID funded project)
As Social Development Adviser to the Rwandan and British Governments my duties were to:
• Work with the Director of the Settlement Department, Minister of Environment, Energy and Gender to provide sustainable settlements for returnees, refugees, demobilized soldiers and others impacted by war and genocide
• Work with the Brookings Initiative team lead by Denmark’s COWl and including UNDP and UNHCR to ensure that settlement provision was equitable to facilitate sustainable peace in the post conflict reconstruction environment
• Review and edit/comment on the draft Settlement Act
• Train Settlement Department Staff on sustainable settlement provision and poverty analysis
May-June_2001, Rwanda
Mainstreaming Sustainability (Social &Environmental Management Issues) into Rwanda’s Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRSP) — a World Bank Initiative
As Social Development Adviser to the Rwandan and British Governments my duties were to:
• Train members of the Environment Ministry in sustainable livelihoods analysis
• Provide social development input regarding mainstreaming environment and sustainability issues into the PRSP, including an assessment of health and gender issues
• Produce Settlement Guidelines for Rwanda’s Resettlement Programme in consultation/participation with effected communities with specific consideration of sustainable water, energy, health, education and livelihoods provision.
April 2001, UK
Lecturing/Training at London University’s Imperial College, Social Development Course at Wye, managed by the Natural Resources Institute. Conducted workshops on social (gender) analysis, poverty, gender mainstreaming and development, equality and human rights based approaches and food security issues.
January-February 2001, Kenya
Identifying Linkages Between Poverty and Environmental Resources Management — a DFID/World Bank Project - PRSP
As Team Leader my duties were to facilitate the inclusion of sustainable social development in Kenya’s poverty reduction strategy by highlighting the links between poverty and environment. Responsible for guiding local staff and placing particular emphasis on considering gender and environment issues in the Poverty Reduction Strategy specifically in relation to community service provision — water, energy, housing, education and health services.
October-November_2000, Rwanda
Mainstreaming Sustainability (Social & Environmental Management Issues) into Rwanda’s Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRSP) — a World Bank Initiative (DFID funded)
As Social Development Adviser to the Rwandan and British Governments my duties were to:
• Review existing development initiatives and the institutional framework for projects
• Identify and support poverty reduction strategies and the social and economic development initiatives of the government, donors/agencies and NGOs
• Consult with key Rwanda Government officials in Health, Gender, Civil Society, Energy, Water and Natural Resources and Education Ministries
• Provide social development input regarding mainstreaming environment and sustainability issues into the Interim PRSP
September-October_2000, Uganda
Rural Non-Farm Economy Development — a DFID/World Bank Partnership based in Uganda,
Malawi and India. As Socio-economic Adviser (Team Leader) my duties were:
• To assess current status and identify shortfalls in the understanding of livelihoods
• To guide new directives, appoint staff and manage team surveys/fieldtrips
• To identify partners, agree working roles, issue contracts and influence strategies
• To formulate methodologies and to train staff in community development methods
• To analyse data, synthesize information and communicate findings and recommendations.
July-August 2000, UK
The Impact of Aids on Natural Resources Management Projects/Rural Livelihoods. A DFID
Project managed by the Natural Resources Institute
As Senior Research Scientist my duties were to:
• Design data gathering methodology to be applied throughout the developing world using my global network of social development and education and training contacts
• Edit and analyse incoming data and produce reports
• Dissemination of information including publication and conference presentations.
May-June 2000,
The United Nations Development Programme/GEF - Lake Tanganyika Biodiversity Project
(Burundi, Tanzania, Congo, Zambia). As the Socio-Economic Co-ordinator/Team Leader I:
• Provided social policy advice for the management of the Lake across borders with the aim to contribute to the Strategic Action Plan based on an 18 month Social-economic investigation (see below)
• Produced final Social Development reports (22 reports across 4 countries in English and French)
• Conducted workshops and represented the UN at national, regional and international conferences.
April 2000, UK
Lecturing/Training at London University’s Imperial College, Social Development Course at Wye, managed by the Natural Resources Institute. Conducted workshops on social (gender) analysis, poverty, gender mainstreaming and development, equality and human rights based approaches and food security issues.
February_2000, Zimbabwe
Sustainable Environmental Management, Water Provision and Urban Agriculture — a European
Union Project based in South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia
Workshop with Zimbabwean collaborators and exchange of information regarding formulation of
research tools and methodology for social development/agricultural links investigations (see below).
December 1999-January 2000, South Africa, Western Cape
Sustainable Environmental Management, Water Provision and Urban Agriculture — a European Union Project (South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia). As South African Project leader my duties were to provide:
• Stakeholder analysis to identify different social interest groups and their practical and strategic needs and to liaise with a broad range of community groups and organizations
• Descriptions of community resources use and decision-making.
October-November 1999,
The United Nations Development Programme/GEF - Lake Tanganyika Biodiversity Project
(Burundi, Tanzania, Congo, Zambia). As the Socio-Economic Co-coordinator/Team Leader I:
• Monitored social development projects across 4 countries; provided feedback for local and international consultants
• Provided community analysis training for information collected
• Strengthened partnerships with NGOs, CSOs and CBOs and contributed to institutional strengthening and capacity building by supporting training programmes, community livelihoods specifically sustainable fisheries and agriculture and consensus building on sustainable practices.
August-September 1999, South Africa, Western Cape
Sustainable Environmental Management, Water Provision and Urban Agriculture — a European
Union Project (South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia). As South African Project leader
My duties were to:
· Produce a project strategic plan/methodology
· Commission and appoint local consultants
· Train project participants.
June - July 1999, Burundi
The United Nations Development Programme/GEF Lake Tanganyika Biodiversity Project
(Burundi, Tanzania, Congo, Zambia). As the Socio-Economic Co-coordinator/Team Leader I:
• Produced a Social Development Programme including conflict considerations
• Appointed, trained (social analysis training) and managed local and international consultants,
• Formed partnerships with NGOs, CSOs and CBOs and contributed to a three-week environmental education training workshop.
May 1999, UK based research conducted at the Natural Resources Institute
DFID funded Research and Knowledge Development Programme
Addressing Gender in Renewable Natural Resources Knowledge Strategies, Socio-Economic
Methodologies. Produced ‘Best Practice Guidelines.’
April 1999, UK (The Natural Resources Institute)
Lecturing/Training at London University’s Imperial College, Social Development Course at Wye.
I taught poverty analysis, gender and development, rights based approaches and food security issues.
March 1999, UK based research conducted at The Natural Resources Institute
DFID funded Research An assessment of NGOs and donor relationships.
1997/8, UK- Post Apartheid Reconstruction and Development Research
Prepared field research conducted during 1993-1997 (see below) for submission for the Degree of
Doctorate of Philosophy in Social Development at London University, School of Advanced Study.
1993-1997, South_Africa
ODA/DFID co-funded project administered by ESKOM (Southern African Energy Suppliers)
Social Development Research Scientist on the impact of post conflict/apartheid development in township communities. The project structure was:
1993/4 — Nationwide survey of perceptions and expectations of post conflict development (the Reconstruction and Development Programme). Visits to trial community development projects. Review of best practice for sustainable social and economic development and sustainable peace building. Consultation with key players in research institutes, agencies, public utilities and government (national, local and civic). Planning and implementation of community analysis including fieldworkers training.
1995/6 - Fieldwork including participatory planning for community development and poverty alleviation. Appraisal of livelihood strategies and the impact of transition on social power structures.
1996/7- Data analysis, write up and workshops for dissemination of results and feedback.
1986-1993 UK, South Africa, UK and Holland
Education and Culture Advisor for the African National Congress. Various ongoing duties to facilitate information access, dissemination and exchange of resources for anti-apartheid conflict.
1990 - 1992, UK
National Power, Environment Department
Education Officer — Internal and external social and environmental education and liaison that
included:
• Producing education/public relations’ resources disseminated at conferences, NP Open Days and on request to Local Education Authorities and to teachers
• Developing and implementing the environmental education resources project that was Highly Commended by the Ford Foundation.
1989-1990 Social Development consultancies and journalism (see publications below)
Freelanced whilst conducting a Masters Degree in Environment, Development and Change in South Africa. Projects and clients included:
• UK based project manager for The Independent Newspapers, Cyprus Peace Process, British Rail, National Power and the Electricity Supply Commission (ESKOM)
• Cousteau Expeditions in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina (Project Assistant)
• West African culture (journalism) in Gambia, Senegal, Mali and Burkina Faso
· BBC Radio – freelance reporting from South Africa; social commentary
1986-1988, UK
University of Oxford (see education) and Hurlingham and Chelsea School
Thesis - Education and Conflict in South African township schools.
Teacher - Geography: Social and Environmental Issues (all A grades) with a probationary year at Chelsea and Hurlingham comprehensive, London.
1984-1986, South Africa
Council of Science and Industrial Research based at Rhodes University, Grahamstown
Research Assistant and Junior Lecturer. Duties included:
• Establishment and management of research laboratory
• Conducting fieldwork across southern Africa — Social and Environmental Impact Assessments
• Data compilation, report writing and dissemination (publication) of results.
1983-1984, South_Africa
Nombulelo Township School, Grahamstown
Teacher Geography, History, English and Environmental Sciences. Consultant and adviser to SA Council of Higher Education and contributor to human rights based education publications.
1982-1983, UK
St Helens College of Technology
Junior Lecturer Human and Physical Geography on adult education training programmes.
1981-1982, Singapore/Malaysia
Rehabilitation Programme for Vietnamese Refugees
Teacher (during university vacations) to children en route to Europe and US.
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JOURNALISM, BRIEFING DOCUMENTS AND PUBLICATIONS News/Political Commentary — BBC Radio (Freelance Southern African Commentator), Weekly Mail (Eastern Cape Correspondent), The Independent (campaigns co-coordinator). Arts/Student Publications — New Musical Express (World Music & film Journalist), Debris (Merseyside Arts magazine — Book Reviewer), Isis (Oxford student publication — Film and Music Critic), Vula (African culture and politics, youth magazine — Film and Music Critic). 2002 Uncertain predictions, invisible impacts and the need to mainstream Gender in Climate Change adaptations p51 Gender, Development and Climate Change (ed R Masika) 2001 Mainstreaming Environment and Sustainability into Rwanda’s Poverty Reduction Strategy Plan. DflD Mission Report Rwanda 2 with Brinn, P and Driver, P 2001 Income Diversification and Livelihoods in Rural Africa: Cause and Consequence of Change Journal of Food Policy Vol.26, no.5 Sept 2001 (with Smith, Gordon & Zwick Livelihoods Diversification in Uganda: Patterns and Determinants of Change Across Two Rural Districts) 2001 Approach and Methods for Social Economic Assessment Uganda, Rep 2601, April 2001, Natural Resources Institute, UK 2001 Causal Linkages Between Poverty and Environment in Kenya: Issues Paper DflD 46 01 2000-2001 Gender Guidelines for Smallholders in Export Horticulture —A guide to best practice (With Brocket et al,) 2000 Mainstreaming Environment and Sustainability into Rwanda’s Poverty Reduction Strategy Plan. DfID Mission Report Rwanda 1 with Brinn, P and Driver, P 2000 Livelihood Diversification in Rural Uganda — A study of attributes and forms of diversification in two districts with Smith, D and Zwick, K 2000 Editor (with Zwick, K) The UNDP Lake Tanganyika Biodiversity Project Socioeconomic Study (SESS) Report Series (22 reports in French and English) 2000 SESS Final Report, UNDP LTBP SESS Report Series, Nol, UNDP/NRI 2000 The SESS Recommendations to the SAP, UNDP LTBP SESS Report Series 2000 Addressing Gender in Renewable Natural Resources Knowledge Strategies Socioeconomic Methodologies, Best Practice Guidelines DFID with Sutherland, A 2000 Natural Resources Contribution to the Livelihoods of the Poor. Poverty and the RNR Sector: Issues and Experiences DFID Discussion Paper No5. 2000 Urban Agriculture and the Livelihoods of the Poor in Southern Africa Paper for the International Symposium ‘Urban Agriculture and Horticulture’ Berlin, July 2000, with Martin, A and Oudewater, N 2000 Social and Institutional Aspects of Agriculture in the Cape Flats, Western Cape, South Africa . European Commission DGXII, NRI 2526 1999 Summary and Critique of the SESS 1996-8, LTBP Biodiversity Project SESS 1999 Report of the SESS Working Group Meeting, UNDP LTBP SESS Report Series, NoII, 1998 A Gender Analysis of Energy Development, Western Cape, South Africa Unpublished PhD thesis, University of London 1995 Fuelwood as a Resource of Poverty for Women Report 14 Energy for Development Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town SA 1994 Gender Analysis for Energy Development Presented to the Energy for Development Research Forum, ESKOM, 5April 1990-1992 GCSE Environmental Fieldwork Resources; Artline, London 1989 Language and Literature: Formulating Education Policy for Azania. Research presented to the ANC Department of Social and Cultural Affairs 1988 Vegetation of the Winterberg Mountains, Eastern Cape, South Africa Suid Afrikaanse Tydskrifvir Wetenskap Vol. 84 253-259. 1987 Education, Development and Capacity Building, Experiences from the East Cape 1983- 86, unpublished thesis, University of Oxford 1987 The Development of Vegetation on the Winterberg Escarpment, The Naturalist 31(1) 26-32
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